Security
Disk Encryption
Full disk encryption
The Ubuntu 22.04 installer proposes to encrypt your disk for security.
Every time the system starts, you will have to enter the passkey for the encrypted drive. Without the pass key, Ubuntu won't boot.
Firewall
The Uncomplicated Firewall (ufw) is a frontend for iptables and is particularly well-suited for host-based firewalls.
By default, ufw is disabled. You can check the status of your firewall with:
sudo ufw status
To enable the firewall:
sudo ufw enable
To disable the firewall:
sudo ufw disable
To manage the firewall via a graphical user interface:
sudo apt install gufw
Antivirus
ClamAV is an open source antivirus engine for detecting trojans, viruses, malware & other malicious threats.
To install ClamAV:
sudo apt install clamav
To manually update the threat database:
sudo systemctl stop clamav-freshclam
sudo freshclam
sudo systemctl start clamav-freshclam
To scan the home
directory:
clamscan --infected --remove --recursive /home
To run ClamAV as a Daemon:
sudo apt install clamav-daemon
To install the front-end (GUI) client:
sudo apt install clamtk